What happens when we pass out? Researchers identify new brain and heart connections

Nearly 40% of people experience syncope, or fainting spells, at least once in their lives. These brief losses of consciousness, whether brought by pain, fear, heat, hyperventilation or other causes, account for a significant portion of hospital emergency room visits. Yet the exact root mechanisms at play when people “pass out” largely have remained a mystery. Publishing in a new […]

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Cannabis shows promise in easing endometriosis pain, new research suggests

In a recent study published in the Journal of Clinical Medicine, researchers reviewed available literature on cannabis as a self-management strategy in the treatment of pain arising due to endometriosis. They further investigated the mechanisms by which cannabis interacts with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and the interactions of gut microbiota and ECS in treating the condition. Their findings reveal that […]

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Common chemotherapy drugs dont work like doctors thought, with big implications for drug discovery

A new study from the University of Wisconsin–Madison suggests that chemotherapy may not be reaching its full potential, in part because researchers and doctors have long misunderstood how some of the most common cancer drugs actually ward off tumors. For decades, researchers have believed that a class of drugs called microtubule poisons treat cancerous tumors by halting mitosis, or the […]

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A vicious cycle: Research examines depression as both cause and consequence of stress

Angela Santee studies stress. For several years, the University of Rochester graduate student in psychology had been sifting through research on stress generation and depression, working on a rigorous meta-analysis. Mentored by Lisa Starr, an associate professor in the Rochester Department of Psychology, Santee wondered if existing studies would bear out the stress generation model that had been developed in […]

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Smart brain-wave cap recognizes stroke before the patient reaches the hospital

A special brain-wave cap can diagnose stroke in the ambulance, allowing the patient to receive appropriate treatment faster. Jonathan Coutinho, neurologist at Amsterdam UMC, is one of the inventors the swimming cap and says, “Our research shows that the brain-wave cap can recognize patients with large ischemic stroke with great accuracy. This is very good news, because the cap can […]

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Optimal Timing of Postop Radiosurgery for Brain Metastases

TOPLINE: The best time to deliver postoperative adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery for brain metastases appears to fall within 22 to 30 days after surgery, timing that minimizes both local failure and adverse radiation effects, a new analysis suggests. METHODOLOGY: Adjuvant stereotactic radiosurgery enhances local control of resected brain metastases, but the optimal timing for this treatment remains unclear. The current study […]

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Botulism strikes during Rugby World Cup: How sardines benched eight fans in Bordeaux

An outbreak of food-borne botulism occurred in Bordeaux, France, during the Rugby World Cup in September 2023. The journal Eurosurveillance published a detailed case report on eight patients infected with Clostridium botulinum type B.  ​​​​​​​Rapid Communication: Food-borne botulism outbreak during the Rugby World Cup linked to marinated sardines in Bordeaux, France, September 2023. ​​​​​​​Image Credit: Josep Curto / Shutterstock Case reports The […]

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