Best supplements: A drug to help lower blood sugar to possibly put diabetes into remission

This Morning's Dr Chris discusses collagen supplements

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Type 2 diabetes means your body does not produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Blood sugar – the main type of sugar found in blood – can inflict damage on the body if left to rise uncontrollably. Could a supplement help reduce this risk?

People with type 2 diabetes have blood sugar levels that rise higher than normal.

Metformin doesn’t cure diabetes. Instead, it helps lower a person’s blood sugar levels to a safe range.

Metformin is an orally administered drug used for lowering blood glucose concentrations in patients with type 2 diabetes, particularly in those overweight and obese as well as those with normal renal function. 

Craig Currey, a lead researcher at Cardiff University, also found that metformin already demonstrated positive results in treating cancer and cardiovascular diseases in addition to treating diabetes.

Metformin helps control diabetes by increasing insulin sensitivity and decreasing production of glucose in the liver.

Metformin also benefits cells in the human body by increasing oxygen molecules released into a cell.

Non-human studies demonstrated metformin’s ability to slow the ageing process in mammals and there is strong hope the same can be demonstrated in humans.

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When it comes to treating your diabetes, metformin will work by reducing the amount of glucose (sugar) the liver releases into the body and helping the body’s insulin work better, said Diabetes UK.

The health site added: “This means that metformin improves your insulin resistance so that the insulin you produce works better. 

“Insulin resistance is when your insulin doesn’t work properly and can increase your blood sugar levels. 

“Metformin also has other uses, one of those is helping to reduce the risk of heart disease, which can be a serious complication of diabetes.”

The more common side effects of metformin include:

Heartburn

Stomach pain

Nausea or vomiting

Bloating

Gas

Diarrhoea

Constipation

Weight loss

Headache

Unpleasant metallic taste in mouth.

Some people are able to stop taking diabetes medication, such as metformin, by putting their diabetes into remission.

This means that blood sugar levels are in the non-diabetes range without needing any medication.

There are many ways people with diabetes have done this, but they mostly involve making changes to your diet and losing weight.

Exercise and a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is the natural way to help lower your risk associated with type 2 diabetes.  
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