Machine learning-based behavioral intervention can improve end-of-life cancer care

Electronic nudges delivered to health care clinicians based on a machine learning algorithm that predicts mortality risk quadrupled rates of conversations with patients about their end-of-life care preferences, according to the long-term results of a randomized clinical trial published by Penn Medicine investigators in JAMA Oncology today. The study also found that the machine learning-triggered reminders significantly decreased use of […]

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New research shows dynamics of memory-encoding synapses in the brains of live mice

A University of Minnesota Twin Cities researcher is part of an international team that has used imaging technology to show, for the first time, the creation and elimination of synapses between neurons in the brains of live mice. The research provides insight into what happens when memories are created and forgotten and could help scientists better understand and treat conditions […]

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Can 6 Minutes of Intense Cycling Put the Brakes on Alzheimer’s?

Short bouts of intense exercise may help protect the brain from age-related cognitive decline by increasing production of a key protein involved in neuroplasticity, learning, and memory, new research suggests. In a small study of healthy adults, 6 minutes of high-intensity cycling increased circulating levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) to a significantly greater extent than prolonged light cycling or […]

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Increased coffee consumption may reduce severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in those with type 2 diabetes

Credit: CC0 Public Domain A new study by the University of Coimbra, published in Nutrients, has revealed that caffeine, polyphenols, and other natural products found in coffee may help reduce the severity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among overweight people with type 2 diabetes (T2D). NAFLD is a collective term for liver disorders caused by a build-up of fat […]

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The protective effect of previous infections and vaccinations on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection

In a recent study posted to the bioRxiv* preprint server, researchers explored the effects of mutations in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOCs) on viral transmission. Study: The effect of previous SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination on SARS-CoV-2 Omicron infection and relation with serological response – a prospective cohort study. Image Credit: CROCOTHERY/Shutterstock Background […]

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